4 things every web designer should know about SEO
Posted in Web Design on June 15th, 2009 by The Angry Web Designer – Be the first to comment Tags: seo, Web Design, web developmentIt’s all about content - literally.
Okay, so I know you’ve heard this a thousand times before - and that’s because it’s true! Content is king.
What you may not have heard is how to find this content and make it work for your website. Here are some places to get started;
Find your keywords and key-phrases
1. Google AdWords;
Google AdWords has a tool that will comb your website and pick out the best keywords and key-phrases on your website. Not only that, it will tell you the popularity of those keywords for your area and around the globe, so you can identify the best performing keywords.
2. WordTracker.com;
Take your keyword and key-phrase list from Google and treck on over to WordTracker. They have a 30-day free program for you to use and try out the system. Plug in your suggestions from Google, and WordTracker will spit out some additional keywords and key-phrases to work with.
Use your keywords and keyphrases properly
Now that we have an insane list of keywords and key-phrases, we can start tailoring our content to the list. Assuming that you have a general site map you’re currently working with, you can modify the page titles and headings to correlate with the keywords. Also, this is a good time to prune pages and add pages that may seem more important after your keyword search.
The most popular keywords should be used in titles, urls and headings. Less popular keywords and key-phrases should be sprinkled throughout the content. A word of caution to the wise, do NOT spam your pages with keywords and key-phrases. Google will pick up on any gross-misuse of keywords and banish you into the sandbox. So be smart and prudent here. We’re ‘optimizing’ - use complete sentences and proper grammar (hopefully better than myself >.<).
Now there is some debate over the META tag’s use - I say use um. The keyword meta tag isn’t used as much, but Google still recognizes the description tag, so better to be safe than sorry.
Proper markup is crucial
How crucial? Well, let me put it this way - the company I last worked with paid an outside “SEO firm” thousands of dollars for zero results. Once the company launched the new site I created with 100% semantic code implemented the tips I mentioned above, they were hitting nearly 85% of their keywords.
Learn proper HTML structure and CSS. Don use tables unless you’re display tabular data - and if it is tabular data, mark up the table properly! Use only one (or two) h1 tags, h2 tags under the h1, h3 tags under the h2’s, etc. As my friend would say - think of your pages as sections of a book report or the chapters of a story. Use lists and images properly (and move non-crucial images to your css). Do not use any markup like FONT COLOR or FONT SIZE in the HTML; instead declare all styles in the CSS. This brings down the code to content ratio. You always want more content than code.
Track what isn’t working
Now, if you’re in the sandbox (the place Google sends websites before they’re ‘trusted’) - this step will take some more time. Regardless, you should be using some sort of tracking or analytics tool to monitor the actions people take when visiting your site. Track where people are coming from, how long they are staying on the site, where they go on the site and how long they stay on each page. These four indicators will tell you what your strongest keywords are and wether or not people are finding the information they thought they would. Make modifications to pages that have high bounce rates and low lingering times.
That’s it kiddies - SEO in a for web designers. There is a lot more you can do in term of online marketing, but that’s another article entirely. The point is, TRUE and REAL SEO begins and ends with design and development. No outside firm can offer true SEO services, that would require changing HTML - which they don’t do. They offer ‘marketing’ services (and crappy ones at that). I promise to cover Internet Marketing soon - but for now I need to finish this site.
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